string.c

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/* -*- C -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * For any questions about this software or licensing,
 * please email opensource@seagate.com or cortx-questions@seagate.com.
 *
 */


#include "lib/errno.h"
#include "lib/assert.h"
#include "lib/memory.h"
#include "lib/arith.h"                          /* min64 */
#include "lib/string.h"                         /* sscanf */

#include "xcode/xcode.h"
#include "fop/wire.h"                           /* m0_fop_str */

#define M0_TRACE_SUBSYSTEM M0_TRACE_SUBSYS_XCODE
#include "lib/trace.h"

/* xcode.c */
M0_EXTERN ssize_t
m0_xcode_alloc_obj(struct m0_xcode_cursor *it,
                   void *(*alloc)(struct m0_xcode_cursor *, size_t));

M0_INTERNAL const char *space_skip(const char *str)
{
        static const char space[] = " \t\v\n\r";
        const char       *s0;

        do {
                s0 = str;
                while (*str != 0 && strchr(space, *str) != NULL)
                        str++;

                if (*str == '#') {
                        while (*str != 0 && *str != '\n')
                                str++;
                }
        } while (s0 != str);
        return str;
}

static int string_literal(const struct m0_xcode_cursor *it,
                          struct m0_xcode_obj *obj, const char *str)
{
        uint64_t                    len;
        const char                 *eol;
        char                       *mem;
        const struct m0_xcode_type *count_type;

        count_type = obj->xo_type->xct_child[0].xf_type;
        if (count_type == &M0_XT_VOID) {
                /* fixed length string */
                len = m0_xcode_tag(obj);
        } else {
                eol = strchr(str, '"');
                if (eol == NULL)
                        return M0_ERR(-EPROTO);
                len = eol - str;
                switch (count_type->xct_atype) {
                case M0_XAT_U8:
                        *M0_XCODE_VAL(obj, 0, 0, uint8_t) = (uint8_t)len;
                        break;
                case M0_XAT_U32:
                        *M0_XCODE_VAL(obj, 0, 0, uint32_t) = (uint32_t)len;
                        break;
                case M0_XAT_U64:
                        *M0_XCODE_VAL(obj, 0, 0, uint64_t) = (uint64_t)len;
                        break;
                default:
                        M0_IMPOSSIBLE("Invalid counter type.");
                }
        }

        if (len == 0)
                return 1; /* Including closing '"'. */

        *(void **)m0_xcode_addr(obj, 1, ~0ULL) = mem = m0_alloc(len);
        if (mem != NULL) {
                memcpy(mem, str, len);
                return len + 1;
        } else
                return M0_ERR(-ENOMEM);
}

static int (*field_reader(const struct m0_xcode_cursor *it))
                                (const struct m0_xcode_cursor *,
                                 struct m0_xcode_obj *, const char *)
{
        const struct m0_xcode_field *field = m0_xcode_cursor_field(it);
        return field != NULL ? field->xf_read : NULL;
}

static int char_check(const char **str, char ch)
{
        if (ch != 0) {
                if (**str != ch)
                        return M0_ERR_INFO(-EPROTO, "ch='%c' str=`%.80s...'",
                                           ch, *str);
                (*str)++;
                *str = space_skip(*str);
        }
        return 0;
}

static const char structure[M0_XA_NR][M0_XCODE_CURSOR_NR] = {
                       /* NONE  PRE   IN POST */
        [M0_XA_RECORD]   = { 0, '(',   0, ')' },
        [M0_XA_UNION]    = { 0, '{',   0, '}' },
        [M0_XA_SEQUENCE] = { 0, '[',   0, ']' },
        [M0_XA_ARRAY]    = { 0, '<',   0, '>' },
        [M0_XA_TYPEDEF]  = { 0,   0,   0,   0 },
        [M0_XA_OPAQUE]   = { 0,   0,   0,   0 },
        [M0_XA_ATOM]     = { 0,   0,   0,   0 }
};

static const char punctuation[M0_XA_NR][3] = {
                        /* 1st  2nd later */
        [M0_XA_RECORD]   = { 0, ',', ',' },
        [M0_XA_UNION]    = { 0, '|',  0  },
        [M0_XA_SEQUENCE] = { 0, ':', ',' },
        [M0_XA_ARRAY]    = { 0, ',', ',' },
        [M0_XA_TYPEDEF]  = { 0,  0,   0  },
        [M0_XA_OPAQUE]   = { 0,  0,   0  },
        [M0_XA_ATOM]     = { 0,  0,   0  }
};

static char punctchar(struct m0_xcode_cursor *it)
{
        struct m0_xcode_cursor_frame *pre = m0_xcode_cursor_top(it) - 1;
        enum m0_xcode_aggr            par;
        int                           order;

        if (it->xcu_depth > 0) {
                order = min64(pre->s_datum++, ARRAY_SIZE(punctuation[0]) - 1);
                par   = pre->s_obj.xo_type->xct_aggr;
                return punctuation[par][order];
        } else
                return 0;
}

M0_INTERNAL int m0_xcode_read(struct m0_xcode_obj *obj, const char *str)
{
        struct m0_xcode_cursor it;
        int                    result;

        static const char *fmt[M0_XAT_NR] = {
                [M0_XAT_VOID] = " %0c %n",
                [M0_XAT_U8]   = " %i %n",
                [M0_XAT_U32]  = " %i %n",
                [M0_XAT_U64]  = " %li %n"
        };

        /* check that formats above are valid. */
        M0_CASSERT(sizeof(uint64_t) == sizeof(unsigned long));
        M0_CASSERT(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(unsigned));

        m0_xcode_cursor_init(&it, obj);

        while ((result = m0_xcode_next(&it)) > 0) {
                struct m0_xcode_cursor_frame *top  = m0_xcode_cursor_top(&it);
                struct m0_xcode_obj          *cur  = &top->s_obj;
                enum m0_xcode_cursor_flag     flag = top->s_flag;
                const struct m0_xcode_type   *xt   = cur->xo_type;
                enum m0_xcode_aggr            aggr = xt->xct_aggr;

                str = space_skip(str);
                if (flag == M0_XCODE_CURSOR_PRE) {
                        int (*custom)(const struct m0_xcode_cursor *,
                                      struct m0_xcode_obj *, const char *);

                        result = m0_xcode_alloc_obj(&it, m0_xcode_alloc);
                        if (result != 0)
                                return result;
                        result = char_check(&str, punctchar(&it));
                        if (result != 0)
                                return result;
                        custom = *str == '"' && m0_xcode_is_byte_array(xt) ?
                                &string_literal :
                                *str == '^' && xt->xct_ops != NULL ?
                                xt->xct_ops->xto_read :
                                *str == '@' ? field_reader(&it) : NULL;
                        if (custom != NULL) {
                                /*
                                 * A string literal (skip opening '"'), a custom
                                 * type reader (skip opening '^') or a custom
                                 * field reader (skip opening '@').
                                 */
                                ++str;
                                result = custom(&it, cur, str);
                                if (result < 0)
                                        return result;
                                str += result;
                                m0_xcode_skip(&it);
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                result = char_check(&str, structure[aggr][flag]);
                if (result != 0)
                        return result;
                if (flag == M0_XCODE_CURSOR_PRE && aggr == M0_XA_ATOM) {
                        int      nob;
                        int      nr;
                        unsigned bval = 0;
                        void    *pval;

                        /*
                         * according to format, a byte goes to 4-byte bval, but
                         * not directly to allocated buffer (i.e. cur->xo_ptr)
                         */
                        pval = xt->xct_atype == M0_XAT_U8 ? &bval : cur->xo_ptr;
                        nr = sscanf(str, fmt[xt->xct_atype], pval, &nob);
                        if (xt->xct_atype == M0_XAT_U8) {
                                if (bval < 0x100)
                                        *(uint8_t *)cur->xo_ptr = (uint8_t)bval;
                                else
                                        return M0_ERR(-EOVERFLOW);
                        }
                        /*
                         * WARNING
                         *
                         *     The C standard says: "Execution of a %n directive
                         *     does not increment the assignment count returned
                         *     at the completion of execution" but the
                         *     Corrigendum seems to contradict this.  Probably
                         *     it is wise not to make any assumptions on the
                         *     effect of %n conversions on the return value.
                         *
                         *                          -- man 3 sscanf
                         *
                         * glibc-2.11.2 and Linux kernel do not increment. See
                         * NO_BUG_IN_ISO_C_CORRIGENDUM_1 in
                         * glibc/stdio-common/vfscanf.c.
                         */
                        if (nr != 1)
                                return M0_ERR(-EPROTO);
                        str += nob;
                }
        }
        return *str == 0 ? 0 : M0_ERR(-EINVAL);
}

static bool quoted_string(const struct m0_xcode_type *xt,
                          const struct m0_xcode_obj  *obj,
                          struct m0_fop_str          *qstr)
{
        if (m0_xcode_is_byte_array(xt)) {
                qstr->s_len = m0_xcode_tag(obj);
                qstr->s_buf = m0_xcode_addr(obj, 1, 0);

                /* A crude printability check. */
                return m0_forall(i, qstr->s_len,
                                qstr->s_buf[i] >= ' ' && qstr->s_buf[i] <= '~');
        } else
                return false;
}

M0_INTERNAL int m0_xcode_print(const struct m0_xcode_obj *obj,
                               char *str, int nr)
{
        struct m0_xcode_cursor it;
        int                    result;
        int                    nob = 0;

        m0_xcode_cursor_init(&it, obj);

#define P(...)                                                          \
        ({ nob += snprintf(str + nob, max64(nr - nob, 0), __VA_ARGS__); })
#define PCHAR(ch) ({ char _ch = (ch); if (_ch != 0) P("%c", _ch); })

        while ((result = m0_xcode_next(&it)) > 0) {
                struct m0_xcode_cursor_frame *top  = m0_xcode_cursor_top(&it);
                struct m0_xcode_obj          *cur  = &top->s_obj;
                enum m0_xcode_cursor_flag     flag = top->s_flag;
                const struct m0_xcode_type   *xt   = cur->xo_type;
                enum m0_xcode_aggr            aggr = xt->xct_aggr;
                struct m0_fop_str             qstr;

                if (flag == M0_XCODE_CURSOR_PRE)
                        PCHAR(punctchar(&it));

                if (quoted_string(xt, cur, &qstr)) {
                        P("\"%.*s\"", qstr.s_len, qstr.s_buf);
                        m0_xcode_skip(&it);
                        continue;
                }
                PCHAR(structure[aggr][flag]);

                if (flag == M0_XCODE_CURSOR_PRE && aggr == M0_XA_ATOM)
                        P("%#lx", (unsigned long)m0_xcode_atom(cur));
        }
        return result ?: nob;
#undef PCHAR
#undef P
}

#undef M0_TRACE_SUBSYSTEM

/*
 *  Local variables:
 *  c-indentation-style: "K&R"
 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 *  tab-width: 8
 *  fill-column: 80
 *  scroll-step: 1
 *  End:
 */